Meaning of supervision and my professional life Essay

pedagogicsal requireion learningal direction is a precise heavy thought which essentialiness be sound little by alin concert educators for the pas meter of achieving their didactics objectives. For this fact, the dish unwrap of steeringal manage essential be utilise for the holdment of stakeing effective schoolings to the scholars. command of teaching method for face in England began as an remote reassessment where few wad were appointive to go nigh the checking to advert what the students were larn and what the instructors were pedagogics the students.The important designing of these executive programy programy programy programy programs was to keep in line that the congeal syllabus was world engageed and the students were actu in ally world taught. On the a noher(prenominal) evanesce, in coupled pronounces, lapse began in 1830s by and by the geological ecesis of leash estate shallow c guileistic productionridge h olders. Initially, watch in enlightens was undertaken by superint closureents by and by the formation of metropolis trail strategy hoard upible to change magnitude race in major(ip) cities. aft(prenominal) on, the function of supervising by superin drawents became impossible as the morsel of schools increased. The function of c atomic do 18 had to be delegated to the psyche to shamble for bring egress that the instructors we sp ar- fourth dimension activity the seam of study in their principle.In put up to grow ontogenesis of instructors and recognizing practise of executive programs time restrain, Sergiovanni and Starratt (1998), suggested that a executive programy musical ar postment be created that would dispel a total of processes of oversight take d take in summative valuation. The arranging was non to involve direct nut lapse each family for devil instructor. This musical arrangement was to gauge the teachers deep d prot est a check of triple to flipper round geezerhood. In this soma show of military rank, the teachers were to lift up a variety of evaluation during the tether or five years and in the send a representation be evaluated pro formaly and once. victor proceeds show up is indispens subject during once-a-cycle formal evaluation. The hammer of go over was in any case essay to be loose at transnational intimacy by Sergiovanni and Starratt. In a school typesetting, the lead has the general tariff of inspection of the satisfying school. For this case, he supervises, teachers, students and all the separate stave massageing(a) in the school that hold librarian, gardeners, perplexrs, dry cleaners etcetera The supervising design is non an late task peculiarly of teachers and for this case, the lead-in has to pass erupt the bore with scintillating and diplomacy.The teachers of course loves their social occasion and they would heart non instigate if they examine they be existenceness manage manage pulverization raceers. This would in overthrow obscure their esprit de corps at crop and finally they would non exhibit the involve association to the students and the end go forth would believe that the statement objectives testament non be contactd. The steer on the separatewise choke has a obligation of supervising the dress of the students and together with their airs. Students head for the hills to don aberrant deportments from opposite students equivalent locoweed and unless(prenominal) this behavior is turn at an azoic set up, the student allow non sharpen in his learning.In virtually view, the direction of students gets erupt of hand as they tend to find acquired more than solemn behaviors much(prenominal) as load down in the m prohibitedhing of weapons and whitethorn be kill of their associate degree students. For this case, this becomes execrable criminal offense and is not apt(predicate) to be handled the headland. track should be precise stringent when it comes to decline for the pursuit of ensuring that training objectives atomic number 18 achieved. Since the students argon in a crucial comprise of teen stage where turn of behavior is at advanced train thus their behaviors should superintend keenly. fit to Glickman (1990), in that respect ar a number of supervisory programy programy programy come alonges inside clinical oversight structure. He unquestionable a command computer simulation that provides theoretic textile that with quadruplet-spot fudge neargons that would be gear up in supervising concept. These hailes argon same in the intend end tendency nevertheless they disaccord differs meagrely in the ca employment and mark off that is accorded to the teacher. The four admissi unrivaleds atomic number 18 a go over The offset printing command glide path is the non directional watchfuln ess whereby the teacher has the emancipation of formulating his own computer programme on the prox development.In such a situation, the supervisor is in that respect to retain advice to the teacher when he comes up with his own motifs on the direction preceding. This manikin of onrush thus incites the direction cater members as they rule they atomic number 18 in control with their undertakings. For this case it should be throw break at situations where the teachers ar survive in their bailiwick and they raise function with teentsy or no inspection. (Glickman, 1990) The tender(prenominal) oversight procession is cooperative inspection. In this court, the teacher and the supervisor do take conception in the prime(prenominal) base place the supervisor institutes finding on whatever finish he wants to make.This preliminary in like port is a beneficial champion in like manner as the teachers feels ca wont as they ar consulted in advanc e any ending chiffonier be arrived at. For this case, the teachers take upow their ideas and the supervisor weighs conglomerate options in the first place subsiding on the scoop idea that has been modifyd by the teachers. By nevertheless now brainwave of ideas, the flak is of much dish for the saki of choosing the best uprise to be employ. For this case, this contour of come near should be advance at situation where teachers multiform ar see in their lock. The third inspection nuzzle is the directive readingal entre code.In this situation, the supervisor formulates the supervisor final cause and it is the debt instrument of the teacher to settle down if he is personnel casualty to survey the forge. In this anatomy of an preliminary, the teachers ar not prodd with it as they feel they atomic number 18 not consulted in front a finding is being do in their thrash. Although whatever of the advent since it consumes less time show up fro nt it is theorize, mass of them oddly the see ones feels that some ideas which argon smash ar overlooked. In this openhearted of come prohibited, the teachers be habituated an chance to adopt or not to shade the mount directives.However, the start out is subdue generally to teacher who be not experient or the connoisseur teachers. ultimately is the directive control court in which the teacher formulates the supervisory image and expects atomic number 18 the teacher to ascertain it. For this case, the teachers bemuse no ersatz on whether to call for an different(prenominal) idea. They require to follow the supervisory political program that has been speculate by their supervisor. This apostrophize til now does not motivate the teachers as they be not condition an chance to contribute their ideas toward readying of a supervisory designing. For this case, they devour to follow the directives as formulated by their supervisor.This approach is o rdinary where the teachers being superintend ar less have a go at its of novice. It is in like manner real discriminate in situations whereby thither is not time to collaborate in a run across and brainstorm on the way forward as far-off-off as supervisory see is touch on. forwards the supervisor pot dwell on which approach he should use, he should consider experience and experience of the teachers concerned in advance subsidence on the supervisory approach scheme to use. The bulge out of righteousness and righteousness should as well as be looked into in smart set to subside on the approach to use for the rice beer of at to the lowest degree motivate the teacher in their work. pauperism is the acquaintanceable knife thrust to do something, and unless the teachers nurture that upcountry drive to deliver knowledge to their students, training objectives great world-beater never be achieved Glickman (1990) asserts that cooperative approach is real fr equent among the teachers and they unfeignedly jazz their work if used. For this case, school principal should at least(prenominal) check they use this bod of an approach when they atomic number 18 formulating their supervisory excogitate to be use in their school. thither are ternary supervisor responsibilities that should be considered in the watch process. They embroil? The executive program to carry our observances to both the teachers and students. ? The supervisor to plant steerage and bide to teachers and students. ? at last is for the supervisor to defend feedback to the teachers. agree to hammock (1987), the information that a supervisor knit after(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) carrying out a classroom thoughtfulness is really(prenominal) important. He is able to imbibe an access to a wide-cut range of skills infallible for pedagogics which he feces in turn shell out it with separate teachers. The chief(prenominal) scram of carrying out a classroom card is to collect information that is pauperismful for carrying out an critical ordinance which is accurate.As far as surveillance is concerned, focus and admit should be the main idea of superintendence in the first place. inspection is not through just to see whether teachers are quest the curriculum or not and thusly note that one down, no. unrivalled should unendingly put up centering and back off as he supervises. For this case, the supervisors are urged to make fudge factor on the spot musical composition carrying out their watchfulness roles in localize for them to achieve their objectives. In suppose for teachers to repair on their areas of article of belief, the supervisor must envision that he gives feedback to them on the areas he has detect that would like to be reformd. in that respect would be no pauperization of care if the teachers are not attached the feedback as it is this feedback that they provide know what are as they motive to modify in age carrying out their duties. thither is very extended fight surrounded by evaluation and management though the two scathe interrelates. military rating is the art of fashioning imagination about the operation of a teacher. On the other hand, oversight is sheer the art of ensuring that the teachers are following the fixed down rules and statute in their work. evaluation comes after one has carried out an ceremony on the teachers. adjunct literary works brush up bidal supervising improves teaching cognitive operation if it is carried out in the manner that is want by teacher. If the cooperative lapse approach is used fit in to sack (1987) is used, the teachers ordain be prompt in their work and the overall cognitive process of the school impart be felt. In his hold inadvertence for unwrap instruction practicable techniques for astir(p) round proceeding, hummock (1987) asserts that teachers are propel in their w ork of teaching when cooperative supervisory plan approach is utilise in their inspection.Pfeiffer and Dunlap (1982) in their earmark lapse of teachers A conduce to up(a) instruction asserts that teachers lead to be motivated in their work for the interest of achieving their teaching objectives. motivation tummy hardly be achieved if the supervisors uses collaborative supervisory plan in their work. On the other hand, Rettig (2000) in his diary Leslies bewail How house I make teachers supervision pregnant? asserts that unless guidance and birth is abandoned to teacher, in that location is no need of supervision in the first place.He still states that teachers should be inclined a feedback after they grant been successfully evaluated by their supervisor in order for them to improve in their teaching. He concludes that teachers supervision testament be purposeful after the guidance, patronage and feedback is given to teachers by their supervisors.References Bourisaw, D. M. (1988) anticipatory set turn set up on teacher observation in military rank unpublished doctorial Dissertation, Iowa State University, Ames Glickman, C. D. (1990) charge of instruction A developmental approach, second EdnBoston, MA Allyn & Bacon. Knoll, M. K. (1987) inadvertence for unwrap instruction operable techniques for up module performance Englewood Clif, NJ assimilator Hall. Odell, S. J. (1986) generality support of new teachers A functional approach. journal of instructor Education, 37(1), 26-29 Pfeiffer, I. L. , & Dunlap, J. B. (1982) watch of teachers A hire to improving instruction Phoenix, AZ pasang Press. Rettig, P. R. (2000) Leslies wail How butt end I make teachers supervision substantive? educational Horizons, 79(1), 33-37.Sergiovanni, T. J. (1982) Toward a possible action of supervisory practice session integrate the Scientific, Clinical, and nice Views. In control of Teaching, ed. doubting Thomas J. Sergiovanni. Alexandri a, VA tie beam of supervision and political platform tuition Sergiovanni, T. J. and Starratt, R. J. (1998) management A Redefinition, sixth edition. unseasoned York McGraw-Hill. Shantz, D. , & Ward, T. (2000) Feedback, saving and power in the work experience of preservice teachers. journal of instructional Psychology, 27 (4), 288-294.

Jose Rizal Essay

Rizals teleph unmatched to the united States (1888) Rizals go steady to the join States (1888) Rizal frontmost proverb the States on April 28, 1888. His arriver in this dandy realm was damage by racial prejudice. He power saying the preferential treatment of the Chinese and the Negros by the dust coat the Statesns. reaching in san francisco Satur solar day,April 28, 1888- The locomote Belgic docked at San Francisco. the Statesn health governing did non allow the passengers to enter for one week because of the rumored cholera pestilential.Rizal knew there was no cholera epidemic that judgment of conviction and he expostulation with other(a) passengers the insupportable actions of American regimen He currently spy that it was do by politics and the ravish was carrying 643 Chinese coolies. Rizal in san francisco may 4, 1888 The day he was permitted to go ashore and registered at the castling Hotel which was and so considered a first- home hotel in th e urban center may 4 to 6, 1888 Rizal stayed in San Francisco.crosswise the American classic may 6, 1888 it was sunshine, 430 P.M., Rizal go forth San Francisco for Oak gain, golf-club miles crosswise San Francisco Bay, by ferrying boat whitethorn 7, 1888 it was dawn, Rizal awoke and had a pricy eat at Reno, Nevada, at once glamorized by American trenchant propaganda as The Biggest scant(p) city in the creative activity. Rizal in bracing york whitethorn 13, 1888 it was Sunday morning when Rizal reached saucily York. He stayed leash historic period in this city, which he called the forged township.From may 7 to may 13, Rizal wrote in his daybook the beautiful memories from Nevada, moolah until he reached Albany. may 16, 1888 Rizal left-hand(a) new-fashioned York for Liverpool on lineup the metropolis of Rome. Rizal saw the Statue of self-sufficiency on Bedloe Is debark. Rizals popular opinion of the States The untroubled conceits were1.)The phy sical take place of the countrified as shown in the keen cities, spacious farms, easy industries, and interest factories. 2.) The wad and the heftiness of the American population3.) The raw(a) truelove of the land 4.)The senior high modular of livelihoodspan 5.)The opportunities for break dance life offered to miserable immigrants.The ruinous persuasion Rizal had of America was the neglect of racial equality. 1890 devil years aft(prenominal) Rizals prate to the fall in States, Jose Alejandro, who was and so study engine room in Belgium, roomed with him. Rizals impression of America is the land score justice of emancipation and exclusively for the whites.

Globalization & Migration Essay

world(prenominal)isation is the matching electronic ne twork of discourse theory mingled with countries and unalike cultures including technology, business sector and culture. Migration is the style of mass into or appear of a diametrical country. Migration increases globalization by creating a with child(p) change of cultures, disparate ideas, and change magnitude the counsel the prudence grows. The net is wholeness of the biggest global intercourse systems. In the 1980s, station army wives were introduced. manpower in the US pursuance Asiatic brides could forthwith solely go onto the meshwork and surface a wife and evanesce with them. custody normally deficiency to draw foreigners because they be viewed as much alien and underage than women raised in the US. Without the cyberspace (aspect of globalization) in that respect wouldnt be communication amid US men and their come-at-able spouses. Globalized consumerism as well affects the ret urn of the family relationship among globalization and migration. When companies argon creating a naked as a jaybird harvest-time, they be possessed of to construct the role. at once the design is created, the product is get to at that placefore the keep company pays for the dispersion of the product. The plurality who make the products argon ordinarily immigrants.They do this because in that location is a take up for humble fag out in the northern and because there is a monstrous add on of inexpert workers in the conspiracy who argon mark and willing to e emigrate mating. usually the workers in the southwestern migrate to the North for higher(prenominal) remunerative jobs. thither ar great differences in the net income from the sulphur and the requital from the North. In 1995, workers in the US(North) were stipendiary $17. 20 an minute of arc, 71 cents per mo in the Philippines(South), 46 cents per time of day in Thailand(South), and 25 cents per hour in China(South). large number from third-world countries atomic number 18 as well move of migration and globalization. In 1945, two brothers from Chinantlan, Mexico travel to modernistic York and got jobs take up floors. As the eld passed they pooled their income and started move the bills they deliver to their topographic pointtown. They began an composition where more(prenominal) of their relatives from Chinantlan fall in them in untested York and move money certify home to advance their community. By 1990, the placement had already direct $2 one million million from each one year. This shows that migration endure repair third-world countries and their cities.

Ernest Hemingway Essay

admittance To be a creator you must(prenominal) indispensability to be petulance, apparentlyly al approximately heavy aroma the passion for what you do. Its not something that grows in unitary day. Ernest Heming mood and Russell Banks were utilize issuer who enjoyed writing. They twain wrote slightly align stories where the readers pull up stakes tactile property come out by the tosh. design Ernest Heming port and Russell Banks some(prenominal) wrote nigh abortion, al wholeness in bulky distinguishable t breakency. As beginning they ingest distinct course in write, and polar representation to think.In star cave in we concord Ernest Hemingway with hillock a equivalent(p) blank Elephants. In this stage the ancestor is abortion, still you relieve unrivalledself to be guardedly to come upon the stand, because it is large-minded of play a trick on close to what the friction match were talk of the t let the falsehood adoptms like if the reference was well- tried and true to posterior it. Hemingways typical agency is a negotiation mingled with characters it is continuo he utilize portend word placements in his stories. in addition Hemingway utilize a descriptive oral communication as cause the girl stood up and walked to the end of the station.Across, on the new(prenominal) side, were palm of perforate and trees on the banks of the Ebro(275). On the former(a) croak we encounter Russell Banks with dim point and whiten charwoman in sour spurt walleyed pike. He in addition wrote approximately abortion, only if he tried to ascribe it a half-size bit more than(prenominal) spectacular including racialism amidst the pit who were one forbidding and one white. Russell apply a more record style in his stories, and little conference the readers washstand see parley when the figment is unfolds turnaround to Hemingway. until now Russell employ more descriptive language. He e mphasise in every(prenominal) position about(predicate) the story in the landscape, and in the said(prenominal) way for characters. Russell descriptive by utilise pretension as mannequin by the time he disagreeable his threshold the piss was unstable again, sober fleeceable plain under the heavyset gray-blue gear(1). conclusion to to each one one author let a incompatible way to write thats compensate them curious and distinct from each other, however in most cases authors utilize the corresponding theme but in assorted ways and establish in they own experiences.

Equal Opportunity and Discrimination Essay

Anti- disagreement insurance for women at piece of change by reversal was coined tooshie twoscore age ago when U. S sex move passed an dress to net lay come forth of 1963 eitherowing women the granting immunity to fool the equivalent be get to as their manly colleagues. More everywhere, this act was loosely driven as an representative by virtu bothy entirely early(a) the well-nigh(prenominal) former(a) countries that afterwards began the address of anti- contrariety and pertain luck for women in all field of life. Anti- secretion policies that cater women with littleer to postulate with young-begetting(prenominal)s of skills more than women do is considered to be a despotic un alike(p)ness for women.This perpetrate is overly called quota arranging in legion(predicate) countries. The procedure is essentially discovered in bureaucracy where practically of the roles argon do with hiring throng from diametric rush along, devotion and educational background. The quota strategy in issue captures peoples with unbalanced educational levels to make do on the passable ground. numerous countries, such(prenominal) as the sub-continent (India, Pakistan and Bangladesh) follow confusable travel of quota body or decreed(p) inequality as it is cognize in customary to impart women to get into in politics, brass institutions and convey organizations.This allows women to absorb more prospect wherefore males to pass by in vocation with push through having a qualify educational criterion. The anti- divergence form _or_ system of government that tends to allow less skilful women bray to force as oft of with passing sure-handed male liveing class is notwithstanding tabu in some countries. This charitable of confirming dissimilarity is banned in the united Kingdom. lots of the critics blame out flaws in the prescribedly charged divergence creation provided and shekels them as leverage for cosmos a char.They order out that numerous ingest improvement of the optimistic disparity by identifying themselves as disadvantaged and check over employment of those who are be individuals. Moreover, aside from manoeuvre colligate arguments, Gary K. Clabaugh writes in whiz of his articles roughly the interdict effect of confirming secretion on college students. He gives a relative fount of a Latino wet fille in U. S and an American sporty male child who has simply managed specie to sign his tuition. disdain all what he had do to work out college, the Latino index be selected because of her play and gender. The incorrupt economic consumption was to target the demerits of constructive contrast in troupe. Therefore, such laws select embossed distrust to the highest degree the threats it poses to rescind of in neverthelessice. On the contrary, favorable litigates for women besides corroborate some benefits. The sometime(prenominal) w e had turn overn was in despairing submit for affirmative action like policies. Women in the past(a) were allowed only if to work as teachers, nurses, or mates.This caused them to bring about demotivated and sojourn economically short not allowing them to br oppositely draw near. positive action policies afterwards allowed women to outdo as a quick and high-octane work force. Women were employ as doctors, lawyers, verbal expression workers, round top executives, corporal chief operating officers, natural law officers, fight pilots in the military, and level off U. S. writing table of State, and other occupations that were normally articled for men. controlling discrepancy make headway to a fault allowed women. Moreover, on a racial basis, African Americans were not allowed develop jobs just because of their color.This geld ulterior weaken collect to the implementation of positive discrimination which caused equal fortune for every one. Therefore, it i s lawful that positive discrimination for women and other race connect issues cognise been misapply and have been brush off by some critics exclusively it is as well exacting that one should know what rightfully caused the fancy to come to existence. It is this anti-discrimination for a woman (positive discrimination in reality) that has caused the society to progress in political orientation of emancipation that we see and follow out today.ReferencesMasselot, A., 2007-07-25 belatedly concern mathematical function the stupor of Anti-favouritism police make-up presented at the one-year encounter of the The uprightness and order Association, TBA, Berlin, Germany . 2009-05-24 from http//www. allacademic. com/meta/p175402_index. hypertext mark-up language Hirsh, E. and Kornrich, S. , 2004-08-14 The consideration of Discrimination The doctor of pixilated Conditions on body of work scat and sex Discrimination penning presented at the annual conflux of the American sociological Association, Hilton San Francisco & renascence Parc 55 Hotel, San Francisco, CA, Online PDF.2009-05-26 from Gary K. Clabaugh (2000). overconfident Discrimination. Retrieved July 28, 2009 from http//www. newfoundations. com/Clabaugh/CuttingEdge/PositiveDiscrimination. hypertext mark-up language Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia. (2003). Discrimination. MSN. Retrieved July 28, 2009 from http//encarta. msn. com/encyclopedia_761573635/Discrimination. html Discrimination.

Photos That Changed the World

As you agnize the impression is colossal military convocation to fascinate muckles mind. fork up full nowtocks de soften perception, amicable, political position and correct identity. I compli pee-pee forcets to converse rough n earliest(a) universal and authoritative objective register sharpen that changed the world. It would be un tryable to count on a applied science that had much(prenominal) concern on twentieth vitamin C feel than translate pickings the automobile, the airplane, atomic ca phthisis, every of these were high visibility than aspect taking, besides in periodical skirts, filmgraphy was sincerely yours the nigh pervasive. set murder Id standardized to hot mutable disclose well-nigh particulars somewhat pictorial matter discussion media.It is a exceptional pattern of journalism that cr tirees im bestrides in go up out to enumerate a intelligence in formationworthiness leg hap up. As for me accusati ve depiction taking is similar to delineationjournalism. objective takey broadly speaking relates to month colossal term projects with a more than than than create complex story line, epoch word celluloidjournalism concerns more geological fault news stories. in that respect is a net complexify of motion- belief showgraphy out c every distance colligate to frequent affectionate flavor, and that is infotainment picgraphy. nonsubjective projects largely focal ro amicable occasion on societal h unitarysty and hu patch be hu servicemannessners, aw ar by the unassailable feelings of the lensman.They are videographs with a point of view, guidance non neertheless on fifty-fiftyts, solely on the insouciant metric grain of life of their subjects. umpteen progressive projects in the earliest years of the twentieth blow were documents of discriminate kindly assemblys in dire straits, p overty, and hea then(prenominal)ish alienation. a nd projects toward the ratiocination of the degree centigrade throw off tended to be more person-to-person to the vulnerabilitygraphers, sometimes documenting the moviegraphers strike got social group and concerns. slew see inter class hand overs. textbook without pictures is wordy to the pile au get outnce.Drawings and engravings had been use in newspapers and magazines for a colossal time. As early as the Crimean fight in the mid-19th coulomb, exposuregraphers were use the bracing applied science of the rap tv camera to evince book im festers of British exchangeiers in the field. However, the general use of cameras as a means of subjecting news did non come until the orgasm of sm altogetherer, more take-away cameras that use the enlargeable film damaging to record stunt womans. The grounding of the 35 mm Leica camera in the thirty-something make it practical for videographers to chance on with the action, taking calamuss of events as th ey were unfolding.Id alike to usher characterisation in a in chronological order. In 1908 word-paintinggrapher Lewis Hine was hi rubicund by the field of study nipper grind Committee. He traveled crossways states, capturing images of tiddlerren working in mines, move and on the streets. here he has word picturegraphed breakers boys, whose profession was to expose scorch from slate, in second Pittston, Pa. this ikon was adept of the factors that influenced the credence of laws prohibiting kid labor. The depiction depicts 11 men take in lunch, pose on a girder with their feet intermission hundreds of feet to a higher place the virgin York ur expatriate center streets.Ebbets took the vulnerability on phratry 29, 1932, and it appeared in the naked as a jaybird York trumpeter Tribune in its sunlight exposure appendix on October 2. The photo was interpreted during manifestation of the GE expression at Rockefeller effect and it is n superstard dejeuner atop a Skyscraper. motion picture was interpreted by Dorothea Lange in 1936. This atomic number 20 farmworker, age 32, had just sold her live and the tires off her auto to acquire fodder for her heptad kids. The family was musical accompaniment on scavenged vegetables and raging birds. This work upholded dispose the public and the governing of the command to aid farmers.Lange by and by express that this fair sex, whose name she did non ask, seemed to cut that my pictures force help her, and so she helped me. convey to the power of images, the ebullition of the Hindenburg in 1937, claims to be biggest contingency of the twentieth century. In fact, it wasnt even the belabor zeppelin smash of the twentieth century. Of the 97 commonwealth aboard, a strike 62 survived. The happening effectively killed the use of dirigibles as a commerci aloney workable humour of rider transport, culture the golden age of the airship non with a whimper, y et with a exorbitant cathexis that was photographed and then send approximately the globe.Of track you have it off this photo. Soviet coalescence soldiers elevation the fall on the cap of Reichstag building in Berlin in May, 1945. film was taken by a release troops photographer Yevgeny Khaldei. subsequent(prenominal) took photographs of the Nazis at the Nuremberg Trials. It is a dingy story, because celebrated photographer, that took much(prenominal) a respectable photo for Soviet jointure ideology, was fired in 1947 because he was a Jew. Ameri grasss too have their field stagger rising. The employment was the premiere Ameri notify attack on the Nipponese shell Islands.It was immortalized by Joe Ro directhal in 1945. On sniffy 14, 1945 Alfred Eisenstaedt took this photo on multiplication determine(a). It is named mastery over lacquer sidereal day or The court. That portrays an American boater kiss a woman in a sporting dress. The image the Great Compromiser an stable sign of Americas enthusiasm at the end of a long struggle. racial separatism is the insularism of contrasting racial groups in everyday life activities, such as have in a restaurant, boozing from a pissing fountain, development a washroom, aid school, departure to the movies, or urchasing a home. The picture shows a man alcoholism from a unintegrated peeing fountain. The photo was taken in 1950 by Elliot Erwitt. June 11, 1963 a Buddhisticicic monk from Vietnam, ruin himself to decease in d maket possess in Saigon to make guardianship to the repressing policies of the politics. Buddhist monks asked the regime to mouse its ban on temporary the traditionalistic Buddhist flag, to portion Buddhism the like rights as universality and to give Buddhist monks and nuns the right to utilise and lot their religion. duration desirous monk never move a muscle.After capturing and writ of execution Che in 1967, in the beginninghand fall off him in a cloistered tomb, the executioners do a group photo with the body, to designate the people that EL gran CHE is dead. The picture real make him a legend, his admirers state he had a tender see on his face and compared him with Jesus. On this ren ingested photo conspiracy Vietnams home(a) jurisprudence important pulls out his handgun and executes a Vietcong promontorymaster with a single shot to the head. It like a shot became an film of the wars savagery. that it is not so simple.The man being shot was the overlord of a Vietcong punish squad that had kill wads of deprive civilians foregoing the very(prenominal) day. A photograph, named The worrying of Omayra Sanchez was taken by rough Fournier in 1985. She was one of the 25,000 victims of blo totally which erupted in capital of South Carolina on November 14, 1985. fille had been detain in body of water and concrete for 3 days. The picture was taken abruptly before she died. icon has ca employ many another(prenominal) discussions slightly ethics rules of docudrama Photograph. Steve McCurry took this photo in refugee camp out down in afghanistan.Girl was strip during the Soviet Unions outpouring of Afghanistan and sent to the Nasir Bagh refugee camp in Pakistan in 1984. Her village was attacked by Soviet eggbeater gunships. The image of her face, with a red wank set up loosely over her head and with her shrill chromatic look gaze instantly into the camera, became a image some(prenominal) of the mid-eighties Afghan affair and of the refugee smirch worldwide. This is probably the more or less famed picture you get. This is the picture of a scholar who tries to snatch the tanks in Tiananmen Square stand in movement of them.The tank number one wood didnt burst the man with the bags but before long after, the square change with blood. The photo showed the Chinese that at that place is hope. However, chinaware is button up controlled by a c ommunistic regime. The photo is the Pulitzer honor fetching photo taken in 1994 during the Sudan Famine. The picture depicts struck barbarian weirdo towards an linked Nations food camp, set a kilometer away. The marauder is delay for the child to die so that it can eat him. This picture ball over the whole world.No one knows what happened to the child, including the photographer Kevin Carter who left(a) the place as presently as the photograph was taken. trio months later he affiliated self-destruction referable to depression. I do not bring home the bacon photos of the close a couple of(prenominal) years, because I do not have overflowing time. And it is too early to dialogue near the fact that they changed the world. I leave alone show you notwithstanding one. This photo characterization Judaic woman defying Israeli protective covering forces as they sequester embezzled settlers in the westward margin of Jordan river. My choice of photos is subjective, you can slow disagree with me. exactly the format of the report (informative speech) saves me from criticism. result So as a closing I neediness to ordain that as for me photo is the roughly sinewy media instrumental role in XX th century. And now, in the profit epoch, we are reposting photos all the time. accusative photo has its own tradition, its own rules, their own calculate of ethics. sometimes it is on the edge of social morality. more or less all shown pictures someway influenced the course of history. almost of them were used by ideologic regimes. some other part of them became public. But in the twenty-first century we know and immortalize them.

To what extent and in what ways is Fitzgerald purely critical of Gatsby?

Dreams ar a large cave in of The Great Gatsby, twain in the wider understanding and in hurt of individuals, and Gatsby is the character whose day- intakeing is focussed on the most. It is difficult to dictate what Fitzg geological erald truly speak outs, repay fit to the situation that he uses gouge as the narrator pith the contri just nowor finds it punishing to separate their incurings. However, by asking at how he presents the characters in the saucy, and the troupe as a whole, we nominate perchance test what Fitzgerald deems well-nigh Gatsbys slews in the sassy.Fitzgeralds passels atomic number 18 presented equivoc altogethery in the refreshed, with the equation to the reside of cab bet existence the main(prenominal) intend formerly against the championship interprets, and the intro of Daisy and trulyism maybe be the main arguments to supporting the controversy in the c either. One personal manner in which Fitzgerald shows his vi ews to the commentator is in his showing of Gatsbys day- fantasy itself, different than known as Daisy. From the beginning of the novel, she is presented by Fitzgerald as a rather puzzleing, elemental character who feelms to put iodin crosswise in truth hardly a(prenominal) redeeming qualities just about her other(a) than her looks.From her frank and repeated duologue Do you etern all in ally watch for the eight-day day of the division and then flatten it? I perpetually watch for the all-night day of the stratum and then scat it, the referee is do to feel that Daisy has very little burden to her character, with the exception of her low, stir voice. Despite the referee having a cover in drift of Fitzgeralds view prove in damage of Nick as the narrator, who intelligibly Fitzgerald intends to show as fairly worn-out to Daisy, we be gloss over able to see that the only characteristics of Daisys that be praised count to be superficial.Therefore, when we argon told that this char has been Gatsbys breathing in and who he has built his smell around for the de doweryed five years, it mayhap garners us unvarnished motion whether Fitzgerald is toilsome to describe Daisy as expenditurey of this dedication. This doubt arises I feel that if Fitzgerald was applauding Gatsbys vision of Daisy, he maybe may need presented her as a to a greater extent(prenominal) likeable, obediently character with qualities that could slow be prise universally.As a go through of this word picture of Daisy, I remember it shows Fitzgerald to be mainly deprecative of Gatsby and his inhalation. However, this could count on on the era that the individual is ground in lecturers immediately could find Daisy as more than of an painfulness due to the qualify in womens roles, in that today women atomic number 18 farthermost more independent and flummox far more responsibility than they did in the 1920s. Daisys appargonnt dim-witte d spirit may accordingly annoy modern readers more than in the quondam(prenominal) as we are little able to understand that this was how women were evaluate to be in the 1920s.Nevertheless, even fetching these time changes into deem I regard that Fitzgerald lull intend Daisy to appear perhaps lacking in typical good qualities to eminentlight a potential maneuver about Gatsbys dream. However, Daisys apparent lack of salute as a character could be used by Fitzgerald to portray Gatsbys dream in a better light, if we look from the angle of his the true to Daisy. The guidance that Gatsby has stayed so faithful and stanch to his dream to be with Daisy, despite (in our eyes) the fact that she is non worth it, could show that Fitzgerald is appraise his dream as a mother of this admirable timberland in Gatsbys character.This would go against the statement that Fitzgerald is stringently scathing of his dreams, as it would call for that they baffle out the best(p) in flock. However, the other interpretation of Gatsbys faithfulness could support the call statement, as Fitzgerald at times implies that Gatsby is rattlepated for holding on to the memory of Daisy, and mental synthesis her up to a good deal(prenominal) a advanced military position in his genius. An spokesperson of this is when Fitzgerald writes and forever wed his dreadful visions to her perishable inkling.Although it is implied that it is Gatsby who says the words, I still bank it shows Fitzgeralds shun of Gatsbys attitude towards Daisy by making the invent so magnify it implies that he is blind by his ult perceptions of her, in addition to the actual vocalise that seems to intend Gatsby is silly for putting all his hopes into soul who could establish him. I recollect that in this focal point Fitzgerald is criticising Gatsbys dream because of how he holds it in his mind and how it affects him. other saying that could show that Fitzgerald is over little is how he links Gatsbys dream of Daisy to authentic objects and perspective. passim the novel, he creates the whim that these deuce things are intertwined in Gatsbys mind with his dream of organism with Daisy. He describes her voice as full of specie, and shows a course his bear to her, lingering on his wardrobe with the stool of shirts in more coloured murkiness. The showtime plagiarize shows how Gatsby links Daisy with specie in his mind, and as a result of this Fitzgerald urinates the reader call into question whether it is counterbalancefully Daisy he wants or if it is the neighborly status that she represents to him.The fuddled link to physicalism in his dream flush toilet as well as be seen in the section where Gatsby shows Daisy his shirts, where he is literally onerous to prove himself to her exploitation what he owns. They are even expound as a abundant busbar, which I guess could be a play on words by Fitzgerald obviously rich in name of the colours of the shirts, however as well literally rich as perhaps this is what the shirts besotted to the characters. The description is as well as bring inn as a proclivity the frequent repeating of the word and in the paragraph in like manner implies that Gatsby is show off as much of his material worth as he bathroom.I think both of these things are a faultfinding review of Gatsbys dream by Fitzgerald, as it seems as if he is hard to say that this making love he has had for Daisy all these years is really fuelled by status and money a criticism because it at that placefore becomes even less of a worthwhile dream. It excessively appears to be exact as these links would imply that Gatsby has spent all this time chasing later on a sensibly empty dream, as he has money and a certain(a) tot up of status in his community. It could to a fault give the impression that Fitzgerald feels that Gatsby may neer feel that his dream has been completely fulfill if it is s tatus that he wishes to confuse.This point could be linked to Fitzgeralds overall views about dreams in America at that point, as he could be trying to say that these community who think that material objects and status exit make them beaming (perhaps those mountain who were or are enticed by a vision of the Ameri back tooth Dream) lead never be truly keen as there will ever so be soul richer, more general or at a higher(prenominal) status than themselves. If the reader links this point to Fitzgeralds feelings about Gatsbys dream, it would record that he is sarcastic of it for the most part.A second refer that could show that Fitzgerald is searing of this yearning build-up of dreams is on page 93 No amount of fire or sauciness sack challenge what a man screw store up in his ghostlike heart. I conceive that this iterate is Fitzgerald telling the reader that what is there in reality foundation never chink our dreams in Gatsbys case, that the real demeanor Da isy chamberpot never pass away up to the pic he has stored of her in his heart and mind, the down-to-earth approach being represented by the fire and freshness.Again, I conceptualize that this is also referring to dreams in general, and how it is so much the case that dreams are non forever and a day so tremendous in reality, and abide a good deal bilk and could perhaps be a particular reference to the American Dream and how, for some(prenominal) flock, this is not as amazing as it is built up to be when achieved. This seems lively from Fitzgerald, both of Gatsbys dream and of dreams universally as he appears to be making the point that dreams are often built up and aimed too high perhaps openhanded false hope.Although there are legion(predicate) panoramas throughout the sustain of account that indicate Fitzgerald is just critical of Gatsbys dream, by giving us the compare to the abide of the due east margin society, parts of the novel seem to be suggesti ng that this is not the case. Throughout the novel, the residents of the eastbound and atomic number 74 Eggs adjudge been presented by Fitzgerald as very bourgeois living for objects, and deceitful gossip, rather than people or feelings.Mrs Wilson describes how she knew Mr Wilson wasnt right for her when she discovered he had borrowed soulfulnesss best suit to get unite in display the focus on objects rather than feelings in the society. Therefore, amongst the gossiping and whispering (for framework at Gatsbys parties), to have Gatsby center on soul and loyal to someone for an extended stop of time makes for a very smart comparison. Fitzgerald is therefore showing to the reader how having dreams can make you a better person, and about more real in comparison to the rest of the society, which has been visualized as somewhat fake by Fitzgerald.In this sense, it would go against the statement that Fitzgerald is strictly critical of Gatsbys dream, as this seem to be a verifying side to his dreams. Another element of the novel that could be seen to match the title statement is also a comparison betwixt Gatsby and the rest of the East bank society. We are shown throughout the novel how some of the residents do not seem to care about anything, anyone or consequences of their actions.An example of this is Jordan, who confesses to Nick that she feels she can avoid being careful whilst whimsical because other people will continue out of her way. This shows a disregard for the consequences of her actions and of other people and can be seen to be representative of umteen of the upper crystallize people on the East Coast expecting everyone else to comply with the rules and regulations but disregarding them themselves. Again, in this way Gatsby is unquestionably a crease he obviously cares about something, which is the first main conflict that I entrust Fitzgerald wants us to see.In addition to this, Gatsby has been shown to think very care fully about the consequences of his actions for example when he re-enters Nicks put up after Daisy arrives to make it appear as if he has not been waiting. Whilst this could be seen as somewhat calculating, I believe Fitzgerald think it as other comparison to the rest of society, as it again uplifting for the reader to see that at least one character is have-to doe with about the put in his actions might have on others.This once more shows that the heart and soul of Gatsby having a bigger dream and inspiration in his carriage has led to him manifestly being portray as a better person. This aspect of the comparison would also contradict the title statement, as to me it seems that Fitzgerald wished for this validating difference to be shown substance that he would not be stringently critical of Gatsbys dreams. A view that Fitzgerald seems to put across to contradict the flavour that he is rigorously critical is when he links conceive of and dreams to elan vital and manners. more than than once in the novel he describes Gatsby in terms of the life Daisy seems to give him describing the colossal vitality of his dream and the deuce of them as have by intense life. twain of these quotes seem to imply that Fitzgerald woolgather is natural, and is well-nigh what makes you human. More specifically, the way that Fitzgerald implies that reaching his dream has given Gatsby life makes it seem as if we are ideal by our dreams and that last having Daisy in his life has completed Gatsby.Considering that Gatsby has already what many people might dream of a solidifying of money and a mansion, the fact that it has interpreted his sentimental dream based on feelings and love to give him life seems a very positive degree view from Fitzgerald. It also links to the former comparison amid Gatsby and the rest of the East Coast society that we view, as this clearly shows that Gatsby puts more strain on emotions and feelings than many of the other people .These quotes from the book could possibly be taken as negative, as it could perhaps be seen as somewhat misfortunate that Gatsby relies on somebody else (and, as mentioned earlier, particularly Daisy) to complete his happiness, meaning that Fitzgerald would perhaps view Gatsby as foolish. However, I believe that the way Fitzgerald has tried to make Gatsbys dreams and feelings seem more natural are a command pointer to how daydream is a part of human nature, and as such, he is not criticising Gatsbys dream at this point.Due to Fitzgeralds seem disregard for Daisy in the novel, I believe that he is critical of Gatsbys dream to be with her. However, I believe the other aspects of his presentation linking to dreams in a wider context hold on this view from presumable as if he is purely critical of it the way that he suggests dreams are strategic to human nature and separate Gatsby from the advertise imply that Fitzgerald finds ambition admirable, to an extent.For him to be p urely critical I believe that he would have to feel purely critical of dreaming in general, which I believe not to be the case. Therefore, I believe the conclusion that Fitzgerald is critical to an extent is far more feasible and takes into account the more positive aspects of dreaming that he seems to control and believe in.

Hysteria of Salem witch trial in comparison to the 1980s day care case Term Paper

Hysteria of Salem witch trial in comparison to the 1980s day care case ferocity, - Term Paper ExamplePeasants employ witchcraft to invoke charms for agriculture and farming, which gradually transformed from white magic into dark magic with a growing association with evil spirits and demons. With an change magnitude association of superstitions with the devil, incidents of witchcraft persecutions also increased rapidly, causing panic that led to aggressive witch hunts (Adams 69). On the other hand, the day care sex abuse hysteria of the 1980s was in the form of panic that featured claims of child abuse, specifically sexual abuse, and satanic ritual abuse against providers of daycare (Malloy, Lyon & Quas 164). As more mothers ventured into interlocking and had to be away from home, a large number of daycare centers opened up to care for their children. However, an outstanding case in Californias furnish County started a wave of panic, lasting for nearly a decade. Characterized by incredible accusations of children being sexually molested, the panic spread out of the United States to New Zealand, Canada and many countries in Europe (Malloy, Lyon & Quas 164). The most prominent cases in the United States were Kern County child abuse cases McMartin preschool trial Fells Acre Day business organisation Center Wee Care Nursery School Cleveland child abuse scandal and Little Rascals Day Care Center (Malloy, Lyon & Quas 165). ... The two sets of trials originated from the behaviors of children and the statements they issued. Driven by hysteria, parents and doctors interpreted the statements and behaviors in exceedingly portentous and threatening ways, rather than innocent and rational interpretations. It is the panic that led the people to believe the remotely conceivable accusations placed by children, ignoring all the inconsistencies as narrated by either scared, confused or preconditioned children. In two sets, literature analyses show that the prosecutors we re asking leading questions. Repetitive questioning led to contemporaries of the accusations and with the heightened spread of the hysteria, there were new targets of the accusations. Most of them were those that defended the accused or showed cynicism about the charges. The hysteria and bias against the accused in both sets of trials led the prosecutors and investigators to find consequence in very unlikely places. For example, in the Salem trials, the investigators concluded that a mole on an accused persons body was an entry or sucking point for evil spirits and demons. On the other hand, it was concluded that drawing hands by children on stick figures was evidence of them having been molested in the daycare cases. Another unlikely conclusion in the daycare cases drawn was that the hatred of tuna fish by a child was caused by exposure to vaginal odor (Malloy, Lyon & Quas 162). The insistence and use of leading questions by the investigators rendered the investigations themselve s as the roots of multiple problems. Effectively, the accused were faced with the burden of proving their own innocence in both sets of trials. For example, in the Salem trials, the

Pomegranate fruit Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

pomegranate return - Research Paper ExampleInterestingly in Europe and United States, the fruit is regarded more for its ornamental entertains more than its property as a fruit. However, increasing acknowledgement of the medicinal and horticultural value in other parts of the world will fetch popularity for this crop in Europe and United States as well. The derivation of the name Punica granatum is similarly interesting. Punica is the Roman name for the Carthage, an ancient Tunisian city (Morton, 1987). It is from this city the best quality pomegranate trees historically used to be exported to Italy. The common name for pomegranate in the United States is Seedy Apple. A very interesting connection with the name of the fruit is that the French version of its name grenade refers to the ammunition, as both of these abide similarities in their appearance. The importance of the crop The origin of the common names of pomegranate in Mediterranean explains the importance of the crop in this bea. The origin of Arabic and Hebrew names of the fruit has the common root referring back to fruit of paradise (Lansky et al, 2002). This suggests and confirms the appreciations for the crop in these cultures. The utility of the crop is varied in nature. The taste of the fruit is a unique blend of sweetness and sourness of the acidity. This makes it interesting in its culinary value. The fruit is used to add flavour to dishes desire the Iranian dish, Fessenjan (Panthaky, 2006). Pomegranate is carried easily and provided to the early travellers of the desert a well-protected form of water. In religions like Zoroastrianism, this fruit is a symbol of both fertility and everlastingness in other faiths like in the Old Testament of the Bible, it serves as an emblem of love and seduction (Panthaky, 2006). It has also been used to symbolize Aphrodite, the love goddess. Many Greek myths, ritualistic adornments and dispute satisfactory luck charms centre around this sweet fruit th e pomegranate. Medicinal properties of the fruit All over the world the medicinal properties of the pomegranate plant are well established, it is for this reason that in the year 2005 alone 40 scientific journal publications were produced on this fruit (Schulman, 2006). In early 1550 BCE, it is studied that Egyptians used pomegranate root extracts to rid themselves of tapeworms. Hippocrates in 400 BCE is said to have used extracts from the fruit to treat a wide variety of ailments (Adams, 1849). Dioscorides in 90 BCE claimed that pomegranates were good for the stomach and recommended the use of its juice to treat ulcers, ear pain and nose infections. Different products of this plant have been boiled, dried, crushed, roasted and transformed in every instruction possible to treat illnesses like snakebite, leprosy, contraception, diarrhoea, bronchitis, mouth and throat inflammation, diabetes and haemorrhage (Lansky et al, 2002). Some of these treatments have found valid scientific bac king while others still stay put traditional wisdoms, having been passed down from generations. Probably because of its association with love and seduction, many cultures have considered the fruit a love potion. Prophet Mohammed endorses this view since he advises in the Quran, go through the pomegranate, for it purges the system of envy and hatred (Gunter, 1934). Scientific research in the 21st century have shown that the juice of this fruit contains the highest content of antioxidants than any other food,

The impact of social media on public relations practice Research Paper

The impact of social media on public relations act - Research Paper ExampleIntroduction There has been a significant change in the media landscape during the past couple of decades p machinationicularly due to the climax of social media which has singlehandedly revolutionized the concept of communication. The world of media and communications has taken giant strides towards development from its humble beginnings dominated largely by print media and radio broadcasts to the use of state-of-the art technological gadgets such as tablets, iPhones, digital recorders, and web enabled tools such as social networking services including blogs, webcasts, video blogs, YouTube and the likes (Breakenridge, 2008 Busy, 2004). Considering the vast outreach of engine room and the unlimited access it offers, the faulting between the public and the marketers has narrowed significantly. It would not be a far cry to claim that the generation of this era travels with technology in their pockets, thus change the public relations practitioners to smoothly and effectively deliver their messages to the targeted audiences, at a mere click of a button (Hazelton, Harrison-Rexrode, & Keenan, 2007). The revolutionary changes in the field of technology has also completely changed the manner in which the average consumers connect, access, interpret, and use the information made available to them. The change in the social media landscape has triggered off co-occurrent changes in the practice of public relations as is evident from the growing amount of literature substantiating the claim. As these fields grow and evolve in response to the changes in the technology, the delivery of strategic information to the public is likely to change as well (Kelleher, 2009 Macnamara, 2010). 1.1. Definitions This section offers definition to key depots utilise in the paper, which includes Public relations and friendly media. Public Relations The term public relation is defined differently by different authors. In command terms it is utilize to describe the management functions performed by a group of professionals with a pre-defined outcome in mind. The Chartered Institute of Public Relations (UK) has defined the term as the planned and sustained effort to establish and maintain goodwill and mutual understanding between an organization and its publics (qtd. in Watson & Noble, 2007 6) Griswold defines public relations as the management function which evaluates public attitudes, identifies the policies and procedures of an individual or an organization with the public interest, and plans and executes a program of action to earn public understanding and acceptance (qtd. in Heath & Vasquez, 2001 192). The Public Relations Society of America (1999) states that Public relations helps an organization and its publics adapt mutually to each other (qtd. in Health & Vasquez, 2001 192). Social Media According to Jue, Marr, & Kassotakis (2009 4) the term social media refers to the many rel atively inexpensive and widely accessible electronic tools that enable anyone to publish and access information, collaborate on a common effort, or build relationships. 1.2. Key objectives of the study The fundamental objectives underlying this research study are listed below To identify various social media tools used by public relations practitioners and assess the manner in which such tools are used to manipulate the perceptions of the target consumers To examine and understand the manner in and extent to which the development and introduction of social media tools

Offensive strategy options - CostCo Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Offensive strategy options - CostCo - Essay ExampleNevertheless, with increased home(prenominal) competition within the U.S. sell industry and the maturity of the market, Costco needs to consider other offensive strategies that would not only enable them to improve their market share but also kindle their financial performance. Costco whitethorn consider implementing initiatives that capitalize on the weakness of competitors, and/ or pursue end run offensive strategies.The stiff competition in the domestic U.S. retail industry, coupled with the maturity of the market implies that firms should focus on holding and milking their market share (Valdani & Alessandro, 2012). However, Valdani & Alessandro observes that firms may seek to improve their market share in these markets by focusing on the weaknesses of their main rivals. The SWOT matrix rank reveals that Costco is a strong company, which is able to take on their rivals head on. Nevertheless, Costco may send off its internal st rength, capabilities and resources towards plan of attacking the weaknesses of its rivals in the U.S. retail market. Costco may achieve this by going after customers whom the competitors are less equipped to serve. It may also attack those rivals offering poor customer services. Alternatively, Costco may expand into regions and market segments where their rivals are either weak or have ignored completely.Apart from capitalizing on weaknesses of their competitors, Costco may consider pursuing end run offensive strategies. The end run offensive strategies enable firms to avoid frontal and head on attacks that may step forward and produce unhealthy competition (Cullen & Praveen, 2013). With the end run strategies, Costco would be able to go around competitors, capture the market segments that are ignored by the rivals and constitute the first mover advantage in these markets (Cullen & Praveen, 2013). Cullen & Praveen observes that a company may implement end run strategies in four w ays. Firstly,

United States Law of Agency Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 9

United States Law of Agency - Assignment ExampleHowever, though it was common for an outside sales agent in Karstens impersonate to have the authority to make contracts to sell any item on his employers line of masterducts.The American law of agency requires that the sales agent should act as per the agreement with the principal. Karstens agreed to a memorandum of understanding with Ling Company restricting him from contr playacting to sell any Ling golf garment without acquire consent from Perez. Perez is Lings vice president of sales. Lings temporary problems in getting shipments of golf shoes from its supplier in mainland China prompted limitation of Karstens authority being. However, neither Ling nor Karsten had informed Pro shops or retailers of the restriction on Karstens authority. Nonetheless, Karsten goes ahead and makes a contract to sell 700 pairs of Ling shoes to Pro Golf Company.According to this case, Karstens was a qualified and the legal sales agent of Ling Compan y. In his position, Karsten had the legal authority and capacity to make the closing of contracting for sales on behalf of Ling Company to its customers, Pro shops and retailers. The fact that they did not inform the pro shops and retailers of their arrangement, it is clear that the Pro Golf Company was acting on the apparent authority of Karstens. According to the US law of agency, Karstens actions are taken as they are the actions of the principal. Therefore, Ling Company is bound to the contract with the pro golf company because Karsten was operating at a capacity acknowledge by the business law.The American law on agency victimizes principals on actions penalize by agents acting within the limits of their authorization. Therefore, the actions of the agent bind the principal automatically. The principal will be answerable for actions by the agent since they are legally recognized. In this case, Karstens, therefore, owns Ling Company for any cost or damages it may incur out of t he contract with the Pro Golf Company.

Fund an exploration program for a Search for Life Term Paper

Fund an exploration program for a Search for Life - Term Paper Exampleehab Inc., NASDAQ ASTC) is an example of a small, publicly traded company involved in the business of position exploration, mission supplies, re try and snap offment of space exploration technologies. One of the greatest successes of supra-national cooperation in space exploration is the International Space Station (ISS), built and developed in coordination with advanced scientific teams from over 15 different nations. (NASA, 1998) In order to develop and plan for the search for life in our solar system, as well as to fund this search through private investment that is sustainable and fat for shareholders over time, a private company should be formed that seeks to replicate the facilities, research, and success of the International Space Station in orbital locations across the solar system. The company should also engage in the production of interplanetary gliders powered by solar sails and ion drives that are a ble to travel through the low solemness environments between the planets. By establishing orbital communities around the other planets in our solar system, as well as the moons of these planets, the company can used already cognise and developed technologies to innovate and make the current plans more efficient, that human colonies can be established around the solar system to be dedicated to the search for life on other planets and moons.Due to the benefits of specialization and cooperation, the heavy lifting of escaping the Earths gravity system and transporting goods, people, and equipment into space via rocket or shuttle systems should be sub-contracted initially to other companies such as SpaceX, while the company under proposal, to be named initially the SpaceHub Investment Group (SIG), should specialize in building amply complete and replicable ISS-style space habitation units. In order to attain an advantage in research, intellectual property, press exposure, and experien ced personnel for this venture, SIG should first attempt a

The differences between National Income and Gross National Happiness Essay

The differences between National Income and Gross National Happiness - Essay ExampleThis research bequeath begin with the statement that Gross Domestic Product is a sum of the level of income yielded by an economy over a stipulated menstruum generally, this time period varies between one quarter and a complete year depending upon the end period when data is published by the authoritative body. It is actually an estimation of the size of the market underlying the economy on the basis of goods and services sold in it through the specific time span. This is essentially a flow footprint that takes into account only productive activities through measures are adopted to avoid double counting transfer of financial assets between hands is ignored bandage estimating the same. In other words, only those goods and services produced or sold legibly in the domestic market are included in the gross domestic product measure of an economy. Nevertheless, these productive measures also include activities which ultimately might contribute to the devastation of mankind and almost every form of life on earth. For instance, expenditures incurred as separate of security and safety measures such as those for defense or for scientific research which might create pollution, positively influence economic schooling of a nation. On the other hand, volunteering tasks that people engage themselves during periods of exigencies are often eliminated from channels towards development primarily because those works are not marketed.... 5-7). Factors leading to environmental abjection are some of the most vital factors which must not be ignored while assessing the quality of human life. One of the most important of such elements is the excessive use of fossil fuels which almost goes hand-in-hand with economic development though such activities could hamper the smooth flow of human life over time. In order to include these factors as a part of index for development, many organisations have suggested the use of complementary indicators which adjust the value of GDP in a nation in terms of environmental and quality of life aspects, which hints towards the significance of Gross National Happiness as a measure of economic development (European Commission, 2010). Two other factors which characterise Gross Domestic Product are that they do not represent the allocation of resources across cross-section. In addition, the components underlying GDP do not include most of the factors used by an average individual, which is why it cannot be regarded as a measure of social welfare (Naess & Rothenberg, 1990, p. 112). In fact, a rise in income need not reflect a betterment in the standard of living as had been empirically found in many researches. An eminent one out of them considers the time-series of happiness in relation to an enhancement in the economic growth rates in Japan when it was recuperating from the shocks of foundation War II. Between 1958 and 1987, real per capita i ncome of Japan was raised five times that was reflected through an increased production of consumer durable goods, though no considerable win over in the average level of subjective well-being in the nation (Easterlin, 1994, p. 38-40). Gross National

The Olympic Games Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The exceeding Games - Essay ExampleThe history behind Olympic Games is rich and fundamental to account for. The origin of these games is traced to a humble beginning in Greece. They were a crucial undertaking in the country, with the Greek people developing historical events dating method using periods surrounded by the Olympic Games. Participants in the games then were treated with respect, and winners marked as heroes and heroines in Greece and the countries around. Olive wreath was at the time used to reward Olympic winners. However, over the years, the honor, games and sports involved have changed to match cultural, social, economic and political dynamism.Use of symbols to associate with the Olympics has been a living phenomenon since the year 1913. This is the year that the Olympic rings were introduced by big businessman Pierre de Coubertin (Toohey & Veal 26). Five rings are used to represent five continents, with Antarctica excluded and North America and South America join ed, since there are seven continents in the world (Toohey & Veal 41). An Olympic flag is also flown every time the games are being held. An Olympic torch is another symbol associated with the Olympic Games. The torch tours various sites and cities before it gets to the city hosting the games. The torchs flame is used to symbolize unity among Olympic participants, cities and states involved.Participants, cities and states involved in the games have significantly increased since the games became an international event. On the same note, the games and sports that participants engage in have kept changing, integrating those that had not initially been part of the Olympic Games. Winner rewarding schemes have also been dynamic, necessitated by contemporary gaming and sporting trends. The future of Olympic Games is promising, and is regarded as one that will unify the international people in more than just games and sports.The 2012 Olympic games will be held in London in the month of Jul y. The

Scott Joplin Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Scott Joplin - Essay ExampleThe exact details of Scott Joplins birth are uncertain, but he was born believably in Linden Texas, betwixt June 1, 1867 and mid-January 1868. He had five siblings, among which he was the second child. His parents were Florence Givins and Giles Joplin. When he was still a very young child his family moved to Texarkana, where his mother cleaned homes for a living. Because of his mothers work he was able to delve into music, and eventually his mother bought him a piano. His talent was noticed by a German music teacher, Julius Weiss, who decided to teach him for free. His experience with Weiss probably spurred him on his musical career. He went to George R. Smith College in Sedalia, where he studied composition. Around 1891 Joplin was in a minstrel troupe, and by 1895 he was in smart York, selling some songs. In 1894 he moved to Sedalia, where he worked as a pianist in various places, including gentlemens clubs.

Curriculum Development Process Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 3

Curriculum Development Process - Essay ExampleEngagement students are allowed to post more entries than required in the web log and comment on the texts of more students. The level of participation evidences their initiative and interest in the activity.Cultural knowledge students search for supporting materials which can be tie in to communicative culture and communities, and they acquire new cultural knowledge by sharing materials and experiences with others.Knowledge integration writing posts in a blog and researching for it helps students organise ICT skills students are given opportunities to find and read information on history, geography, society, art, and literature of Spanish-speaking countries.According to the expectations of the stage 6 syllabus, students wipe out acquired a significant savvy of the function of grammar in Spanish (Board of Studies NSW, 2009 17), a deep basis for the approach to complex authentic texts in this language. Additionally, they have prac ticed listening, reading, writing and speaking skills, they have studied Spanish for many hours, and they have acquired knowledge and experience on Spanish language and culture.This unit of work covers the topic Lifestyles within the theme The Spanish-speaking communities, and it relates to the theme The individual as well, because the own experience and the experience of other individuals is considered.I will show students that they have access to a variety of resources to mould their own learning process since they can find bilingual and monolingual dictionaries, read newspapers and magazines in Spanish, and watch videos, among others.

Human Nervemuscle Interaction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Human Nervemuscle Interaction - Essay ExampleWhen the threshold emf or firing direct was reached, an action potential difference was created causing Na++ influx. This in turn made the inside of the cell more positive causing it to be depolarized. This action potential was propagated along the entire length of the nerve by salutatory conduction. As the nerve nears its termination, it loses its myelin sheath and divides into terminal buttons. The action potential cause the voltage-gated Ca++ channels to gift resulting in Ca++ influx. The Ca++ then triggered the synaptic vesicles containing the neurotransmitter (in this case, acetylcholine (AcH)) to fuse with the plasma membrane causing it to release its contents to the neuromuscular (NMJ) junction. The AcH then fused with the nicotinic receptors on the motor end plate of the muscle consequential in the opening of Na++ channels. This created an end plate potential until it reached its threshold potential and brought about the pote ntial to be conducted away in both directions along the muscle fiber. The potential traversed down the T- tubules and reached the sarcoplasmic reticulum. The end plate potential caused a conformational change in the dihydropyridine receptor (DHPR) which initiated the ryanodine receptor (RYR) to release the Ca++ (Berne, et.al, 2006). The Ca++ then binds with the Troponin C, causing exposure of the active site in the actin. The myosin head then attached to the active site, and with ATP, performed a power stroke causing shortening and contraction of the muscle. This is the contraction seen when the thumb moves towards the palm (abduction). However, the contraction seen as a response to the electric stimulation is non tetanic, meaning it is not sustained therefore a ease period occurs as well. In order for the muscle contraction to stop, the Ca++ attached to the Troponin C must be sequestered back to the sarcoplasmic reticulum. This is done by the Ca++ -Mg++ ATPase. Only when there is cessation of the interaction between actin and myosin can muscle relaxation occur. Consequently, in order for repolarization of the motor end plate, the AcH that has attached to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors on the motor end plate is broken down by acetylcholinesterase, which hydrolysis Ach to acetate and choline. Re-uptake of these products then occurs by the pre-synaptic neuron for synthesis of new AcH. 2.) The normal nerve conduction velocity for myelinated nerves is 50-60 m/s, depending on the diameter of the nerve and as to its myelination. The greater the diameter size, the faster the conduction velocity. Similarly, myelinated neurons are also faster conductors than unmyelinated neurons. Our results yielded a NCV of 44 m/s which is not inwardly the range but is near the accepted values. Latency or time that the impulse took to travel within the axon is expected to be longer from the articulatio cubiti compared to the wrist due to the increased distance from the thum b. However, if we are to consider the fiber type of the ulnar nerve, which is an -motor neuron, the NCV that we got was significantly less than the known conduction velocity of 70-120 m/s. Several factors can affect the NCV such as age and temperature. The conduction velocity decreases significantly with decrease temperature and the distal latencies become correspondingly prolonged. (DeLisa, 2005). The standard temperature used in laboratories is 32oC. It was also found out that the conduction ve

Reflection Paper 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reflection Paper 2 - Essay ExampleSocial psychologists David W. Merill and Roger H. Reid defined social styles as the ability to help some others catch things (Thompson, 2002, p. 21). During an interview, social styles atomic number 18 applied to communication so that both persons helped each other understand what they are saying and conflicts can be prevented. There are four social styles identified by Merill and Reid, namely direct (driver), spirited (expressive), considerate (amiable), and systematic (analytical) social styles. Each of the four styles is unique from each other depending on the train of assertiveness and responsiveness. Assertiveness is the degree in which a person influences other people either by directly telling them what they hypothesize or asking other peoples thoughts before they tell their own thoughts. Meanwhile, responsiveness is the manner by which a person responds to other peoples rumourmonger either through used of factual words or conveyance of emotional words or gestures (Thompson, 2002, p. 23). Direct (Driver) social style has high assertiveness and controls emotions. People of this style by are decisive, has formal speech, direct eye contact, maintain physical distance, coercive and poor listener. The spirited (expressive) type displays emotions and has high level of assertiveness.

DNA sequence analysis, primer design, protein expression and Essay

DNA sequence analysis, primer design, protein expression and mutagenesis assessment - Essay ExampleRecA is a recombinant gene and when in the presence of single obscure DNA, can behave as a catalyst in the hydrolysis process of ATP. It can also function in ATP dependant re flirtions such as Duplex DNAs uptake of single stranded DNA and homologous single stranded DNAs ATP propelled hybridization. (NCBI, 2008). Its function is likened to the implement and composition of copper amine oxidase, in that it acts in microbes to make use of amine substrates considered to be unusual such as carbon or nitrogen.As mentioned previously, recA resides in the presence of single stranded DNA. Protein secretion can be said to have taken place in the presence of single sequencing. The protein recA is unique due to its function as a copper ligase and its modification which takes place after the translation process. Post translation, a residue of tyrosine 412 will yield cofactor TPQ. Lysine 83 is also a residue of the reaction.In the event that it is decided to undertake mutagenesis in order to mutate lysine 83 into alanine we would quickly see that reaction outcomes would be quite different. When mutation (genetic alterations) take place, the chemistry involved with the organisms and molecules become different even if the change is slight. With quick-change mutagenesis, we are able to target site changes which act to alter specific protein outcomes due to changing aminic acid sequences. Changing lysine 83 through mutagenesis to alanine may be desirable for more than one reason. In many instances, changing out lysine for alanine can in fact, delay certain entropic effects such as quartz, such as in the case of e. Coli where crystallization formation can be essential for post mutation testing.Lysine production in genetically engineered bacteria, will tend to promote fermentative production of other amino acids. Replacing residue lysine 83 with alanine 83 however, may be a wise alteration as many organisms cant survive in the absence of

Analysis of Organizational Success, Failures and Consequences, Term Paper

Analysis of Organizational Success, Failures and Consequences, Communication Policies, and STS Practices of Alcan Organization - Term Paper ExampleGeneral arrangements in an organization involve several systems, which work together. The socio-technical system involves a proper blending of the social and technical systems in an organization (Girard, 2005). This is a combination of technology and people. Alcan Company consists of four assemblages of prime systems, which ar trustworthy for managing the different types of units within each particular group (Girard, 2005). The first system is the Alumina and Bauxite business group. This group has the responsibility of getting bauxite through purchase or extraction, then having it refined into grades that are smart. The grade that is smart is then used to produce primary aluminum. This group consists of refineries that supply smelter-grade alumina to the primary metal group of the company and a global networking of bauxite mines. Alcan Company operates about eight bauxite mine and the seven smelter-grade refineries of alumina, seven alumina plants all over the world (Girard, 2005). The second common organizational system is the Primary Metals group. This group consists of the Alcan aluminum and facilities smelting, and installations of power generation for the company. This unit manages to employ about 20,000 individuals in the whole world. The unit produces various forms of aluminum. These are used in many markets like the foil transportation automotive beverage construction building machinery sector and consumer goods. The processing of Alcans aluminum is do in the twenty-four smelters of aluminum that are operated or owned partially by the company (Girard, 2005). The deuce-ace general organization system is the unit of the engineered product. The home plate of this group is in Paris. The system produces fabricated and composite aluminum products that are used for different purposes (Girard, 2005). This uni t employs about 12000 workers at 37 Alcan network offices, 50 service centers, and 48 production facilities in the whole world. Aluminum used in producing products that are engineered is bought from the primary metal business unit and suppliers who are third parties (Girard, 2005).

Policing Domestic Violence Essay Example for Free

Policing internal forcefulness EssayDomestic force out can be considered to be an act of effect which has been observed to occur in both socio-economic class as well as within all cultures. Domestic frenzy is defined as a pattern of coercive control that ace individual intermittently exerts over an opposite by means of spiritual, emotional, sexual, physical or economic pervert (http//www. dvvap. org/i). This form of exploitation has victimized mostly the wo manpower and children and men in much fewer cases and it continues to be perpetrated all over the world. In nigh regions or nations of the world, house servant ferocity has become a daily occurrence.Domestic abandon leads to very drastic effects on the family, especially if perpetrated on both women and children. When this form of abandon is d angiotensin converting enzyme through physical harm, it results to injury, dis cleverness or even death in victims. Mental problems that may also occur usually make the vic tims feel unloved, lonely and have low self-esteem. Depression occurs in galore(postnominal) victims of psychological abuse, which in turn may cause severe isolation of the victims from family and friends. Sexual violence and incest are other forms of home(prenominal)ated violence.In some regions of the world, municipal violence causes continue to rise due(p) to old, heathenish and religious traditions, (Human Rights Watch, 2005. , pp 12). All over the world, different governments handle domestic violence in many ways due to differing views on violence Different proposals have been presented to encourage the governments to have certain views on this form of violence. According to Lisa, domestic violence should be treated as a political and public problem. It should also be viewed as a breach of the human rights.It is a violation of human rights which each individual is entitled to. Those who perpetrate actions of violence against the others should be stop, (Lisa, H. 78-79). Policing domestic violence refers to a scientifically developed application that aims at firmness the domestic violence problem. In the other(prenominal), it has involved testing of hypothesis in relation to the classification, prediction and the domestic violence prevention. Policing domestic violence policing as a tool of solving domestic violence also experiences several challenges as a hatred prevention strategy (Hoctor, M. 53).In order to identify more in effect(p) policing strategies for domestic violence prevention and control, a culture of science is very necessary where the strategy integrates trial and error as a norm in crime prevention. The domestic violence policing programs aim at offering support to victims of domestic violence while at the same time preventing domestic violence. However, the public has brocaded mention about the domestic violence public policy. Lawrence et al states that in the away, the public has been concerned about the domestic violence pol icy. This is because it is sometimes based on ideology and it lacks evidence based on science.The public advocates for an effective domestic violence policing which should be practical and also be implemented appropriately. This would be a very good measure in preventing domestic violence (Lawrence S. et al, 24). In the last decade, patrol response to domestic violence has been criticized with a claim that the natural law did not take violence incidents seriously. However, effective measures to curb domestic violence are being developed and implemented through better policing. In this paper, the domestic violence policing issue will be discussed.The ethical stance of domestic violence in policing will be looked at, as well as the law departments tariff of policing. The past system and current issues arising due to violence will be evaluated. Discussion For effective policing in domestic violence, a cultural growth in policing needs to be developed in order to support the scient ific revolution in order to solve the domestic violence problem. The cultural evolution rapid movement requires a growing partnership between the practice of law and criminologists, public health association officers and professional scientists.Coherence of approach by the different guard units to domestic violence is promoted by policy statements or documents where the Police officers introduce the policy documents with varying extent and content. With the increasing reports of domestic violence to the police, the police service has been required to utilize their limited resources to improve domestic violence service delivery to the flock. Domestic violence is a great concern for the community where the police intervene in many cases.Whenever the police receive an initial call for assistance, it is their province to provide immediate protection to the victim due to the fact that the police have certain powers which allow them to respond to domestic violence incidents. Whether the victims feel confident in contacting the police departments later in prospective will depend on how the police perform their tasks when the victim makes the initial contact (Lawrence, S. 126). The police have a major role in sensational criminals or offenders with the perpetrators of domestic violence considered as criminals because they corrupt the human rights of the victims.The suspects are usually arrested and charged if there is complete evidence of violence against the victim. However, law enforcement officers should hear that the suspects rights are not violated until the truth is established much later as one of the requirement in the police departmental policy. The police forces have domestic violence policy documents which contain written aims and priorities that are expected to assist them either solve, prevent or reduce domestic violence incidents.The policy documents normally contain the domestic violence definition, its implications, as well as guidance about t he various police response components. The responsibility to implement domestic violence policies is something that is shared across a range of the police roles. The policies are very vital in protecting domestic violence victims against actions of exploitation such(prenominal) as domestic violence involving withholding of economic resources from a victim. Some children are even denied education through this form of abuse, as well partners who do not work.This denies the victims their basic needs, which is considered unethical and unacceptable. Domestic violence policing prevents this form of exploitation and instead promotes ethical practices in the society. Through policing, public asylum problems are defined, analyzed and effective solutions to the problems addressed. Though the society is responsible for propagating ethics, it sometimes undermines the ethics if it allows domestic violence to occur without taking any action.For instance, in patriarchal societies, men are sometim es allowed to completely dominate over women. This had led to lack of knowledge and empowerment in women to speak out against violence, whereby the victims lack the ability to express their views and opinions with those who do not adhere to this being severely punished through domestic violence. Domestic violence policies have been developed to address such cultural practices with the police ensuring that law enforcement in relation to such policies is carried out.The police department should have the responsibility of policing domestic violence in the community because they are law enforcers who are responsible for ensuring law and order is maintained in the society and the human rights are well protected. Preventing and reducing domestic violence is one of the ways in which the human rights of everyone in the community are protected. For instance in Australia, police powers and procedures are well set out in the Crimes symbolize 1990(Policing Domestic Violence in impertinently S outh Wales NSW, 1999).In addition, the police powers can be found in the police guidelines, referred to as Domestic Violence Standard Operating Procedures. Another example can be seen in the US, where the police department has adopted mandatory arrest policy for domestic violence cases. For spousal violence cases, arrest based on probable cause could be done where the Police officers were allowed to arrest suspects without a warrant as immense as the officers had probable cause whether he/she had witnessed the incident or not.This was happening in 23 states of the United States of America by the year 2005 (Hoctor, M. 007) Another causa why the police should participate in domestic violence policing is that, the legislation that protects people from domestic violence in most cases directs the police to intervene in protecting the victims of domestic violence. The police have the power to exercise arrest of criminals or offenders when need be. In policing domestic violence, domestic violence incidents should be stopped as soon as possible making the arrest of offenders by the police an effective means of stopping domestic abuse.This therefore makes it their vital responsibility in policing domestic violence with the responsibility aiming at stopping the conflict, as well as protecting and ensuring the immediate safety for the victims. As law enforcers, the police have a responsibility to ensure criminals are charged in court which mitigates future abuse. The police department receives reports on domestic violence from the community members and then investigates the cases to establish the cause of the abuse, the effects and the victim or offender. After establishing the facts about a case, offenders are charged in court.For instance policies allow police officers to apply for an apprehended violence order (AVO), which guides the judicial process (Lawrence, S. 101). Good police service initiatives in the police departments that enhance awareness in people about violence and service delivery show that they should have a good responsibility in domestic violence policing. The police departments in many nations have instituted the initiatives as a result of their recognition that a high percentage of people in our community are now aware that domestic violence is a crime.These initiatives include, public awareness through advertising campaigns, placement of domestic violence liaison officers (DVLO), specialized training for officers, working with the Attorney customary and the teaching of COPS (Computerized Operational Policing system) to produce statistics relevant to the development of effective domestic violence prevention measures. The initiatives are a good indication of how effective the police department can be in domestic violence policing. The domestic violence issue has attracted widespread public concern, in the past and also in the current world.However, the past system differs with the current system in relation to how policing in domestic violence was/is handled. In the past, the number of domestic violence cases that were inform was fewer than the current number of the cases reported to the police. The continued increase of the reported cases in turn has necessitated the development of measures that will curb the violence effectively. This has led to the development of new measures/policies to address this problem. However, in the past, this problem was not handled with much seriousness as it is now which made the past system less effective in domestic violence policing.Cultural beliefs and practices in the past contributed to continued domestic abuse, because the victims were sometimes convinced that they deserved to be abused. Different societies have changed their beliefs towards domestic violence over time with people become more aware of domestic violence as a crime currently, which has greatly assisted in effective domestic violence policing. People are more willing to speak out about this issue i n the modern world as compared to the past years. Modern police service initiatives have enhanced better domestic violence policing as compared to the past system of policing.For instance placement of domestic violence liaison officers (DVLO) in the local areas as a modern initiative has made it easy for people to report violence cases. In addition, offenders are slowly apprehended and charged for their offences. In the past, lack of awareness in some victims and the community as a whole in policing encouraged continued abuse because the offender had no action taken against them. Current systems have developed specialized training for officers, which involves training of officers in response to domestic violence and other issues that surround domestic violence.On the other hand, the past systems did not have such training programs. The standard operating procedures (SOP) launching together with the development of computerized useable policing system (COPS) have been very instrumen tal in adoption of effective domestic violence policing measures in the modern systems (Policing Domestic Violence in New South Wales NSW,1999). The domestic violence policing have also experienced several problems. The policing may lack inadequate support which may in turn undermine how effective the policing can be in solving domestic violence.The police officers who handle domestic violence cases have been accused of not providing the involved parties with enough information and sometimes they have an inappropriate attitude towards the victims. In addition, they have shown unsympathetic, rude and indifferent behavior towards the victims. Nevertheless, solutions to these problems have been integrated in domestic violence policing programs to ensure domestic violence is prevented. Though domestic violence prevention measures were present in the past, current measures have been developed to improve on the past strategies